Wicca Yakatangira Kupi - Iyo Nhoroondo yeWicca Chitendero uye Chenjera
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Nguva yekuverenga 6 ini
Wicca, muPagani wemazuva ano chitendero iyo inopemberera chisiko, mashiripiti, uye kunamatwa kwavose vari vaviri Mwari namwarikadzi, yakafadza vazhinji nemiitiro yayo nezvitendero. Mabviro ayo, akanyura mune zvakavanzika uye nhoroondo, anga ari musoro wenyaya yekufarira kune vadzidzi nevarapi zvakafanana. Kuongorora uku kunotarisa munzvimbo yekuzvarwa kweWicca, maitiro ayo ekutanga, uye kukura kwayo mumakore.
Mavambo Ekutanga
The Mystical Origins yeWicca: Kufumura Kuberekwa Kwechitendero Chazvino
Wicca, inowanzonzi chihedheni chemazuva ano, inoronda mavambo ayo kubva pakati pezana remakore rechi20, zvikurukuru inonzi yakaitwa naGerald Gardner, mushandi wehurumende ane simba wokuBritain. Garnered akabuda ari munhu akakosha muma1950s, kunyanya zvichitevera kubviswa kweEngland's Witchcraft Act muna 1951, izvo zvakavhura nzira yekubuda pachena kweWicca.
Kazhinji anorumbidzwa sa "Baba veWicca," Gardner akapa Wicca sechiratidzo chemazuva ano chezvitendero zvekare zvekare, sezvinotsanangurwa mumabasa anokakavadzana aMargaret Murray. Akataura kuti akafumura uye akamutsidzira magamuchidzanwa aya, achivasuma kuvateereri vakawanda.
Zvisinei, zvakataurwa naGardner maererano nenhoroondo yeWicca yakatarisana nekuongororwa kukuru kubva kune vadzidzisi. Nepo nhamburiko dzake pasina mubvunzo dzakaparira kumutsidzirwa kwazvino uno kwemiitiro youroyi, kubatanidza kunonzi kumapoka evaroyi ekare kwave kuchirambwa zvikuru sokufungidzira kana kuti kusina humbowo.
Pasinei nekusava nechokwadi kwakapoteredza mavambo ayo, Wicca yakabudirira sekufamba uye kwakasiyana-siyana kwemweya, kunoratidzwa nekuremekedza kwayo zvisikwa, kupemberera mitambo yemwaka (sabbats), uye kuomerera kumitemo yehutsika yakavharidzirwa muWiccan Rede. Nhasi, Wicca inoramba ichishanduka uye ichibudirira, ichikwevera varapi vanobva kwakasiyana siyana vachitsvaga kubatana kwemweya, kugoneswa, uye kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwenyika yechisikigo.
Gerald Gardner uye New Forest Coven
Nzira yaGerald Gardner muWicca akatanga nekupinzwa kwake muNew Forest Coven, iri munzvimbo yeEngland New Forest. Ichi chibvumirano, apo Gardner akawana kutanga kwake, chaive chakakosha mukugadzira rwendo rwake kuenda kuWicca. Achifurirwa nemaitiro avo, Gardner akasanganisa zvinhu kubva muchibvumirano ichi nekunakidzwa kwake mune zvemashiripiti, freemasonry, uye mabasa aAleister Crowley. Kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa uku, akagadzira zvine hungwaru hurongwa hwakarongeka hwetsika nezvitendero, izvo zvakazoshanduka kuita izvo zvatiri kuziva seWicca.
The New Forest Coven yakapa Gardner kunzwisisa kwekutanga kwehuroyi, paakavakira nekuwedzera, zvakazotungamira pakugadzwa kweWicca setsika yemweya yakasiyana. Kubatanidzwa kwaGardner kweakasiyana siyana, kusanganisirwa nezvaakasangana nazvo uye ruzivo rwake, zvakaguma nekugadzirwa kwechitendero chakabatana uye chakarongeka chinoramba chichienderana nevarapi pasi rese. Nokudaro, nhaka yeNew Forest Coven inogara mukati mehutano hweWicca yemazuva ano, chipupuriro cherwendo rweGardner rwekushandura kubva pakatanga kusvika pakuparadzirwa kwetsika dzechihedheni dzakawanda.
The Book of Shadows and Wiccan Belieefs
Bhuku reShadows inomira sedombo rekona mukati mekuita kweWiccan, inobatanidza mutsara wezvitsinga, tsika, uye huchenjeri hunonzi hwakakonzerwa naGerald Gardner kutumirwa kubva kuNew Forest Coven. Inoshanda segwara, inoshanduka nekududzira uye mipiro yevanotevera Wiccan varapi. Pakati pekutenda kweWiccan ndiko kubvuma kwehunyambiri hwehumwari, kuremekedza Mwarikadzi uye Mwari, kufukidza kubatana kwesimba rechikadzi nerechirume mukati mechadenga.
Pamwoyo wetsika dzeWiccan pane Wiccan Rede, yakafukidzwa mumutsara, "An it not hurt any, do what you want." Iri bumbiro retsika rinosimbisa kuremekedza upenyu uye mutoro wokuita mukuwirirana nenyika yechisikigo uye kugara zvakanaka kwavanhu vose. Inosimbisa kukosha kwekuita kwekurangarira, kuziva kuwirirana kwehupenyu hwose uye migumisiro yezvisarudzo zvomunhu.
Mukukosha, iyo Bhuku reMimvuri uye Wiccan zvitendero inofukidza ruremekedzo rwechisikigo, kupemberera hunyambiri hwehumwari, uye kuzvipira kutsika dzetsika dzakadzika pamutemo wekusakuvadza. Sezvo varapi veWiccan vachiita nedzidziso netsika dzayo, vanogashira nzira yekukura mumweya, kubatana, uye kuremekedza zvitsvene mukati uye zvakavapoteredza.
Kufurira uye Kukurudzira
Wicca, chitendero chechipegani chemazuva ano, chinotora zvakanyanya kubva pamatepi ekare etsika dzemashiripiti nedzechipegani, ichiumba hwaro hwayo hwakasiyana hwehuzivi uye hwetsika. Kufurira kwakakosha kunosanganisira Hermetic Order yeGoridhe Dawn, iyo Theosophical Society, uye zvinyorwa zveDion Fortune, izvo zvakapa hwaro hwehuzivi hwaro hweWicca. Izvi zvakakonzera kusimbisa kweWicca pakuongorora kwemweya, kuwirirana kwezvinhu zvose, uye kutsvaga ruzivo rwesoteric.
Uyezve, Wicca inosanganisa zvinhu zvemashiripiti echivanhu, ngano, uye mwaka wekutenderera kwenyika mukuita kwayo. Uku kusanganiswa kwemaitiro akasiyana-siyana kunoratidzwa mumitambo inokudza mwaka inoshanduka, inopemberera kutenderera kwehupenyu nerufu, uye inobvuma humwari mukati mezvisikwa.
Pakati peWicca kutenda mune huviri humwari system, anowanzomirirwa saMwari namwarikadzi, anobatanidza masimba echirume neechikadzi zvakatevedzana. Pfungwa iyi inowana resonance mungano dzechinyakare dzakasiyana-siyana uye inofananidzira kuenzana uye kuwirirana kunowanikwa muchisiko chose.
Pakazere, kusimudzirwa kweWicca chiratidzo chekugara nhaka yetsika dzehuchenjeri hwekare uye kuda kwevanhu kwekubatana pamweya nekunzwisisa. Kuburikidza neiyo eclectic musanganiswa wekukurudzira uye kurudziro, Wicca inoramba ichishanduka senzira ine simba uye inosanganisirwa yemweya yevashandi vemazuva ano.
Kuwedzera uye Diversification
Kutevera kufa kwaGardner muna 1964, Wicca yakava nekuwedzera kukuru pasi rose. Nhamba dzakakosha dzakaita saDoreen Valiente, Raymond Buckland, naAlex Sanders vakakonzeresa kukura uku nekuunza dudziro dzavo dzakasiyana. Bato iri rakabudirira zvakanyanya muUnited States nekumhiri, richiburitsa tsika dzakasiyana dzakadai seGardnerian, Alexandria, uye Dianic Wicca. Tsika imwe neimwe yakaunza nuances dzayo uye maitiro, zvichibatsira kune yakapfuma tapestry yemazuva ano Wiccan yemweya. Iyi nguva yakaratidza shanduko munhoroondo yeWicca, sezvo yakachinja kubva kune chiitiko chikuru cheBritish kuenda kusangano repasi rose remweya rine huwandu hwekutaura nevateveri.
Basa reMabhuku neMedhiya
Zvinyorwa uye midhiya zvakatamba mabasa akakosha mukukurudzira Wicca. Inoshanda se "Uroyi Nhasi" yakanyorwa naGerald Gardner uye "The Spiral Dance" yakanyorwa naStarhawk yakaunza zvinotendwa neWiccan kune vanhu vakawanda. Kuburikidza nemabhaisikopo nezviratidzwa zvepaterevhizheni, huroyi nemashiripiti zvakawedzera kutariswa, kunyangwe zvaiwanzoshongedzerwa kuvaraidzo. kufarira kuri kukura mumisimboti nemaitiro ayo.
Wicca Yemazuvano uye Zvinetso Zvayo
Wicca yemazuva ano, ichiri kubudirira, inonetsana nezvipingaidzo zvemukati nekunze. Makakatanwa akatenderedza zvakataurwa naGerald Gardner, kukosha kwemutsara wekutanga, uye hupamhi hwekubatanidzwa kwamutsa nharo huru mukati menharaunda. Zvakadaro, Wicca inoenderera mberi mukushanduka kwayo, kutora kuratidzira kwezvakatipoteredza, kusimudzira kuenzana kwevarume nevakadzi, uye kusimudzira tsika dzemweya dzakawedzera.
Vatsoropodzi vanopokana nehuchokwadi hwezvakataurwa naGardner maererano nekwakabva Wicca, zvinonetsa nyaya dzehwaro. Uyezve, kukakavara pamusoro pekudikanwa kwekutanga mutsara wekudzidzira Wicca kwakakonzera kusawirirana pakati pevateveri.
Uyezve, nhaurirano pamusoro pekubatanidzwa dzakasimbisa kukosha kwekuti Wicca igamuchire maonero akasiyana-siyana, kugamuchira vanhu pasinei nedzinza, hutano, kana zvepabonde. Kuzvipira uku mukubatanidzwa kwakasunda Wicca kuenda kune imwe nzira inofambira mberi, inoenderana nemaitiro emazuva ano ekuenzana nekugamuchirwa.
Pasinei nematambudziko aya, Wicca inoenderera mberi setsika ine simba yemweya, kuchinjira kuzvinhu zvazvino uno uku uchiramba wakatendeka kumisimboti yayo huru. Nekufambisa zvipingamupinyi izvi nekusimba uye pachena, Wicca inoramba ichibudirira senzira ine simba uye inoshanduka yemweya.
Autor: Lightweaver
Lightweaver ndeimwe yevatenzi muTerra Incognita uye inopa ruzivo nezvehuroyi. Ndiye sekuru muchibvumirano uye anotungamira tsika dzehuroyi munyika yemazango. Luightweaver ane makore anopfuura makumi maviri nemasere eruzivo rwemarudzi ese emashiripiti nehuroyi.
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